Employer Tax Credits for Providing Child Care-YES!

February 9th, 2026 at 7:49 AM

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) dramatically expanded the employer childcare credit starting in 2026, turning a modest tax break into a significant planning opportunity for many businesses.

The employer childcare credit allows businesses to claim a general business tax credit for qualified childcare expenses paid for employees. Qualifying costs include

• building, expanding, or operating an on-site childcare facility;
• contracting with licensed off-site childcare providers such as day care centers or preschools;
• working with third-party childcare platforms or “intermediate entities”; and
• paying for childcare referral services.

Businesses do not need to own or operate a childcare facility to qualify.

Beginning in 2026, small businesses with average annual gross receipts under $32 million may claim a 50 percent credit on qualified childcare expenses, up to a maximum annual credit of $600,000.

Large businesses may claim a 40 percent credit, capped at $500,000 per year.

By comparison, the credit for 2025 and earlier years maxed out at $150,000, making the new credit up to four times larger. Congress will adjust these limits for inflation starting in 2027.

OBBBA also makes the credit far more accessible for small employers. Businesses may now pool resources to contract jointly with licensed childcare providers or to jointly own or operate a childcare facility. Each business may claim its share of the credit, helping reduce both costs and administrative complexity.

Any business with W-2 employees can qualify, including sole proprietors, partnerships, LLCs, and S corporations. Owners generally cannot claim the credit for their own childcare costs, but they can claim it for qualified expenses paid on behalf of employees, including spouse-employees.

Even when childcare benefits remain taxable to the employee or owner-employee, the credit often produces significant net tax savings.

Employers must include the value of employer-provided childcare in employee income unless the benefits qualify under a dependent care assistance program (DCAP). DCAPs allow limited tax-free benefits but impose strict non-discrimination rules that eliminate many small-business owners.

If you pay for employee childcare in any form, this expanded credit deserves immediate close attention.

Mark S. Fineberg, CPA